Cloning of the p50 DNA binding subunit of NF-kappa B: homology to rel and dorsal

Cell. 1990 Sep 7;62(5):1019-29. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90276-k.

Abstract

The DNA binding subunit of the transcription factor NF-kappa B, p50, has been cloned. p50 appears to be synthesized as a larger protein that is then processed to its functional size. Sequence analysis reveals remarkable homology for over 300 amino acids at the amino-terminal end to the oncogene v-rel, its cellular homolog c-rel, and the Drosophila maternal effect gene dorsal. This establishes NF-kappa B as a member of the rel family of proteins, all of which display nuclear-cytosolic translocation. Protein sequence from the p65 polypeptide has established that it is not encoded in the same mRNA as p50. However, p65 appears homologous to c-rel, suggesting that c-rel may form heterodimers with p50 and rel may include a homodimerization motif.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • Cloning, Molecular / methods
  • DNA / genetics
  • DNA / isolation & purification
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics*
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Drosophila / genetics*
  • Female
  • Genes*
  • Humans
  • Lung / metabolism
  • Macromolecular Substances
  • Mice
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • NF-kappa B
  • Oncogene Proteins v-rel
  • Peptide Fragments / isolation & purification
  • Protein Biosynthesis
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / genetics
  • Rabbits
  • Recombinant Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Retroviridae Proteins, Oncogenic / genetics*
  • Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
  • Transcription Factors / genetics*
  • Transcription Factors / isolation & purification
  • Transcription, Genetic
  • Trypsin

Substances

  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Macromolecular Substances
  • NF-kappa B
  • Oncogene Proteins v-rel
  • Peptide Fragments
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Retroviridae Proteins, Oncogenic
  • Transcription Factors
  • DNA
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • Trypsin

Associated data

  • GENBANK/M37732
  • GENBANK/M57999