ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2012: The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute and Chronic Heart Failure 2012 of the European Society of Cardiology. Developed in collaboration with the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC

MeSH terms

• Acute Disease
• Algorithms
• Anti-Arrhythmia Agents / therapeutic use
• Arrhythmias, Cardiac / therapy
• Cardiac Imaging Techniques
• Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy / methods
• Cardiotonic Agents / therapeutic use
• Chronic Disease
• Clinical Laboratory Techniques
• Comorbidity
• Defibrillators, Implantable
• Diuretics / therapeutic use
• Drug Combinations
• Electrocardiography
• Exercise Test
• Fatty Acids, Omega-3 / therapeutic use
• Genetic Testing / methods
• Heart Failure / complications
• Heart Failure / diagnosis*
• Heart Failure / therapy*
• Humans
• Natriuretic Peptides / metabolism
• Prognosis
• Stroke Volume / physiology
• Terminology as Topic
• Therapies, Investigational / methods
• Thromboembolism / prevention & control
• Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / diagnosis