Tetraspanin CD37 directly mediates transduction of survival and apoptotic signals

Cancer Cell. 2012 May 15;21(5):694-708. doi: 10.1016/j.ccr.2012.03.040.

Abstract

Tetraspanins are commonly believed to act only as "molecular facilitators," with no direct role in signal transduction. We herein demonstrate that upon ligation, CD37, a tetraspanin molecule expressed on mature normal and transformed B cells, becomes tyrosine phosphorylated, associates with proximal signaling molecules, and initiates a cascade of events leading to apoptosis. Moreover, we have identified two tyrosine residues with opposing regulatory functions: one lies in the N-terminal domain of CD37 in a predicted "ITIM-like" motif and mediates SHP1-dependent death, whereas the second lies in a predicted "ITAM motif" in the C-terminal domain of CD37 and counteracts death signals by mediating phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-dependent survival.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Motifs
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Antigens, Neoplasm / chemistry
  • Antigens, Neoplasm / genetics
  • Antigens, Neoplasm / metabolism*
  • Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins / genetics
  • Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins / metabolism
  • Apoptosis* / drug effects
  • B-Lymphocytes / drug effects
  • B-Lymphocytes / metabolism*
  • B-Lymphocytes / pathology
  • Bcl-2-Like Protein 11
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Survival
  • Chromatography, Liquid
  • Forkhead Box Protein O3
  • Forkhead Transcription Factors / metabolism
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin G / pharmacology
  • Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell / genetics
  • Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell / metabolism*
  • Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell / pathology
  • Membrane Microdomains / metabolism
  • Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial
  • Membrane Proteins / genetics
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Nanotechnology
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase / metabolism
  • Phosphorylation
  • Protein Transport
  • Proteomics / methods
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / genetics
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / metabolism
  • RNA Interference
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / pharmacology
  • Signal Transduction* / drug effects
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry
  • Tetraspanins / chemistry
  • Tetraspanins / genetics
  • Tetraspanins / metabolism*
  • Time Factors
  • Transfection
  • Tyrosine

Substances

  • Antigens, Neoplasm
  • Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins
  • BCL2L11 protein, human
  • Bcl-2-Like Protein 11
  • CD37 protein, human
  • FOXO3 protein, human
  • Forkhead Box Protein O3
  • Forkhead Transcription Factors
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • TRU 016
  • Tetraspanins
  • Tyrosine
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase