Abstract
Tetraspanins are commonly believed to act only as "molecular facilitators," with no direct role in signal transduction. We herein demonstrate that upon ligation, CD37, a tetraspanin molecule expressed on mature normal and transformed B cells, becomes tyrosine phosphorylated, associates with proximal signaling molecules, and initiates a cascade of events leading to apoptosis. Moreover, we have identified two tyrosine residues with opposing regulatory functions: one lies in the N-terminal domain of CD37 in a predicted "ITIM-like" motif and mediates SHP1-dependent death, whereas the second lies in a predicted "ITAM motif" in the C-terminal domain of CD37 and counteracts death signals by mediating phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-dependent survival.
Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Publication types
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Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Amino Acid Motifs
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Amino Acid Sequence
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Antigens, Neoplasm / chemistry
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Antigens, Neoplasm / genetics
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Antigens, Neoplasm / metabolism*
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Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins / genetics
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Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins / metabolism
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Apoptosis* / drug effects
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B-Lymphocytes / drug effects
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B-Lymphocytes / metabolism*
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B-Lymphocytes / pathology
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Bcl-2-Like Protein 11
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Cell Line, Tumor
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Cell Survival
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Chromatography, Liquid
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Forkhead Box Protein O3
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Forkhead Transcription Factors / metabolism
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HEK293 Cells
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Humans
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Immunoglobulin G / pharmacology
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Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell / genetics
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Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell / metabolism*
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Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell / pathology
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Membrane Microdomains / metabolism
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Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial
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Membrane Proteins / genetics
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Membrane Proteins / metabolism
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Molecular Sequence Data
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Nanotechnology
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Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase / metabolism
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Phosphorylation
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Protein Transport
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Proteomics / methods
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Proto-Oncogene Proteins / genetics
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Proto-Oncogene Proteins / metabolism
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RNA Interference
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Recombinant Fusion Proteins / pharmacology
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Signal Transduction* / drug effects
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Tandem Mass Spectrometry
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Tetraspanins / chemistry
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Tetraspanins / genetics
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Tetraspanins / metabolism*
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Time Factors
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Transfection
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Tyrosine
Substances
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Antigens, Neoplasm
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Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins
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BCL2L11 protein, human
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Bcl-2-Like Protein 11
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CD37 protein, human
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FOXO3 protein, human
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Forkhead Box Protein O3
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Forkhead Transcription Factors
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Immunoglobulin G
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Membrane Proteins
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Proto-Oncogene Proteins
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Recombinant Fusion Proteins
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TRU 016
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Tetraspanins
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Tyrosine
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Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase