Protective efficacy of a recombinant BCG secreting antigen 85B/Rv3425 fusion protein against Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in mice

Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2012 Dec 1;8(12):1869-74. doi: 10.4161/hv.21817. Epub 2012 Aug 21.

Abstract

In this study, the protective efficacy of a novel recombinant BCG strain co-expressing Ag85B and Rv3425 against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv was evaluated in mice. This rBCG::Ag85B-Rv3425 strain could provide similar or even better protective efficacy against M. tuberculosis challenge compared with BCG, as shown by no weight loss, significantly reduced lung:body weight ratios and lung bacteria load only at early time of infection. The results suggest that rBCG::Ag85B-Rv3425 could be a potential tuberculosis vaccine candidate for further study.

Keywords: Rv3425 protein; mycobacterium tuberculosis; recombinant BCG.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acyltransferases / genetics
  • Acyltransferases / immunology*
  • Animals
  • Antigens, Bacterial / genetics
  • Antigens, Bacterial / immunology*
  • BCG Vaccine / administration & dosage
  • BCG Vaccine / genetics
  • BCG Vaccine / immunology*
  • Bacterial Load
  • Bacterial Proteins / genetics
  • Bacterial Proteins / immunology*
  • Body Weight
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Female
  • Lung / microbiology
  • Lung / pathology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / immunology
  • Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / immunology
  • Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / prevention & control*
  • Vaccines, Synthetic / administration & dosage
  • Vaccines, Synthetic / genetics
  • Vaccines, Synthetic / immunology

Substances

  • Antigens, Bacterial
  • BCG Vaccine
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Vaccines, Synthetic
  • Acyltransferases
  • antigen 85B, Mycobacterium tuberculosis