Antibacterial photodynamic therapy on Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in-vitro

Nepal Med Coll J. 2011 Dec;13(4):281-4.

Abstract

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) involves the use of drugs or dyes known as photosensitizers, and light source which induces cell death by the production of cytotoxic reactive oxygen species (ROS). This principle of cell death can be utilized to kill bacteria in vitro. We propose the use of blue light emitting diodes (LEDs) and Riboflavin as the light source and photosensitizer for in vitro killing of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Circularly arranged 65-blue LED array was designed as the light source to fit exactly over 7cm culture plate. Riboflavin having non-toxic properties and nucleic acid specificity was used as a photosensitizer. Clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were used in our study. Effect of PDT on viability on these species of bacteria was compared with control samples that included: control untreated, control treated with light only and control treated with riboflavin only. Statistical analysis was done using one-way ANOVA test. PDT against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus was significantly (p < 0.05) effective compared to all control samples. Combination of blue LEDs and Riboflavin in PDT against these bacterial species has been successfully demonstrated in-vitro. Therefore, PDT has promising applications in the process of treating superficial wound infections.

MeSH terms

  • Analysis of Variance
  • Colony Count, Microbial
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Light
  • Photochemotherapy / methods*
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa / drug effects*
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa / radiation effects
  • Riboflavin / pharmacology*
  • Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects*
  • Staphylococcus aureus / radiation effects

Substances

  • Riboflavin