Abstract
Treatment with partial (p)MHC class II-β1α1 constructs (also referred to as recombinant T-cell receptor ligands - RTL) linked to antigenic peptides can induce T-cell tolerance, inhibit recruitment of inflammatory cells and reverse autoimmune diseases. Here we demonstrate a novel regulatory pathway that involves RTL binding to CD11b(+) mononuclear cells through a receptor comprised of MHC class II invariant chain (CD74), cell-surface histones and MHC class II itself for treatment of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). Binding of RTL constructs with CD74 involved a previously unrecognized MHC class II-α1/CD74 interaction that inhibited CD74 expression, blocked activity of its ligand, macrophage migration inhibitory factor, and reduced EAE severity. These findings implicate binding of RTL constructs to CD74 as a key step in both antigen-driven and bystander T-cell tolerance important in treatment of inflammatory diseases.
Published by Elsevier Ltd.
Publication types
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Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
MeSH terms
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Animals
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Antigens, Differentiation, B-Lymphocyte / biosynthesis
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Antigens, Differentiation, B-Lymphocyte / metabolism*
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Autoimmune Diseases / immunology*
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CD11b Antigen / metabolism
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Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental / immunology
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Histocompatibility Antigens Class II / biosynthesis
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Histocompatibility Antigens Class II / immunology
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Histocompatibility Antigens Class II / metabolism*
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Immune Tolerance
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Intramolecular Oxidoreductases
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Macrophage Migration-Inhibitory Factors
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Membrane Proteins
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Mice
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Monocytes / immunology*
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Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell
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Recombinant Fusion Proteins / immunology
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Recombinant Fusion Proteins / metabolism
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T-Lymphocytes / immunology
Substances
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Antigens, Differentiation, B-Lymphocyte
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CD11b Antigen
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Histocompatibility Antigens Class II
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Macrophage Migration-Inhibitory Factors
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Membrane Proteins
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RTL342M protein, mouse
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Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell
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Recombinant Fusion Proteins
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invariant chain
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Intramolecular Oxidoreductases
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Mif protein, mouse