Effect of the preparation procedure on the morphology of thin TiO₂ films and their device performance in small-molecule bilayer hybrid solar cells

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2012 Nov;4(11):5997-6004. doi: 10.1021/am301604x. Epub 2012 Nov 1.

Abstract

Flat titanium dioxide films, to be used as the acceptor layer in bilayer hybrid solar cell devices, were prepared by spray-pyrolysis and by spin-casting. Both preparation methods resulted in anatase titania films with similar optical and electronic properties but considerably different film morphologies. Spray pyrolysis resulted in dense TiO₂ films grown onto and affected by the surface roughness of the underlying conducting glass substrates. The spin-casting preparation procedure resulted in nanoporous titania films. Hybrid solar cell devices with varying layer thickness of the small-molecule semiconducting dye TDCV-TPA were investigated. Devices built with spray-pyrolyzed titania substrates yielded conversion efficiencies up to 0.47%. Spin-cast titania substrates exhibited short circuits for thin dye layer thickness. For thicker dye layers the performance of these devices was up to 0.6% due to the higher interfacial area for charge separation of these nanoporous TiO₂ substrates.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Crystallization / methods
  • Electric Power Supplies*
  • Equipment Design
  • Equipment Failure Analysis
  • Membranes, Artificial*
  • Nanostructures / chemistry*
  • Nanostructures / ultrastructure*
  • Nanotechnology / instrumentation*
  • Particle Size
  • Solar Energy*
  • Titanium / chemistry*

Substances

  • Membranes, Artificial
  • titanium dioxide
  • Titanium