A novel B cell population revealed by a CD38/CD24 gating strategy: CD38(-)CD24 (-) B cells in centenarian offspring and elderly people

Age (Dordr). 2013 Oct;35(5):2009-24. doi: 10.1007/s11357-012-9488-5. Epub 2012 Nov 7.

Abstract

The B cell arm of adaptive immunity undergoes significant modifications with age. Elderly people are characterized by impaired B cell responses reflected in a reduced ability to effectively respond against viruses and bacteria. Alterations of immunity with advancing age (immunosenescence) have been widely studied in centenarians who are considered a good example of successful aging. In recent years, attention has shifted to centenarian offspring (CO) as a model of people genetically advantaged for healthy aging and longevity. Here, we describe the preliminary characterization of a proposed new population of memory B cells, defined as CD19(+)CD38(-)CD24(-), which we find at higher frequencies in the elderly but less so in CO than healthy age-matched random controls. In addition, we found a decreased expression of RP105 (CD180), a toll-like receptor-associated molecule, on these cells. CD180 downregulation may potentially be a marker of immunosenescence. Moreover, we show that these CD19(+)CD38(-)CD24(-) B cells produce TNF and hypothesize that their observed expansion in the elderly might contribute to the increased inflammatory status sometimes designated "inflamm-aging."

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1 / immunology*
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Aging / immunology*
  • B-Lymphocytes / cytology
  • B-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • CD24 Antigen / immunology*
  • Cytokines / metabolism
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunity, Cellular*
  • Longevity / immunology*
  • Lymphocyte Activation / immunology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Parents*
  • Reference Values

Substances

  • CD24 Antigen
  • Cytokines
  • ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1