Role of faith-based and nongovernment organizations in the provision of obstetric services in 3 African countries

Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2012 Dec;207(6):495.e1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2012.10.003. Epub 2012 Oct 4.

Abstract

Objective: We sought to describe obstetric care capacity of nongovernment organization (NGO)-/faith-based organization (FBO)-run institutions compared to government-run institutions in 3 African countries using the World Health Organization Global Survey. We also compared delivery characteristics and outcomes.

Study design: This is a descriptive analysis of the 22 NGO-/FBO-run institutions in Uganda, Kenya and Democratic Republic of Congo delivering 11,594 women, compared to 20 government-run institutions delivering 25,825 women in the same countries and period.

Results: Infrastructure, obstetric services, diagnostic facilities, and anesthesiology at NGO/FBO institutions were comparable to government institutions. Women delivering at NGO/FBO institutions had more antenatal care, antenatal complications, and cesarean delivery. NGO/FBO institutions had higher obstetrician attendance and lower rates of eclampsia, preterm birth, stillbirth, Apgar <7, and neonatal near miss.

Conclusion: NGO/FBO institutions are comparable to government institutions in capacity to deliver obstetric care. NGO/FBOs have been found effective in providing delivery care in developing countries and should be appropriately recognized by stakeholders in their efforts to assist nations achieve international goals.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Cesarean Section / statistics & numerical data
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Delivery of Health Care / standards*
  • Democratic Republic of the Congo
  • Female
  • Hospitals, Public*
  • Humans
  • Kenia
  • Obstetrics / organization & administration*
  • Obstetrics / standards
  • Organizations*
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Complications
  • Pregnancy Outcome
  • Prenatal Care
  • Uganda
  • World Health Organization
  • Young Adult