Label-free electrochemical detection of an Entamoeba histolytica antigen using cell-free yeast-scFv probes

Chem Commun (Camb). 2013 Feb 21;49(15):1551-3. doi: 10.1039/c2cc38882k.

Abstract

Inexpensive, simple and quick detection of pathogen antigens in human samples is a key global health objective. Limiting factors include the cost and complexity of diagnostic tests that utilize antibody probes. Herein, we present a method for label-free electrochemical detection of a protein from the enteric pathogen Entamoeba histolytica using cell-free yeast-embedded antibody-like fragments (yeast-scFv) as novel affinity reagents.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antigens, Protozoan / analysis*
  • Antigens, Protozoan / immunology
  • Electrochemical Techniques*
  • Electrodes
  • Electron Transport
  • Entamoeba histolytica / metabolism*
  • Ferricyanides / chemistry
  • Gold / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Immunoassay
  • Recombinant Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Recombinant Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Proteins / immunology
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / metabolism*
  • Single-Chain Antibodies / genetics
  • Single-Chain Antibodies / immunology*
  • Single-Chain Antibodies / metabolism

Substances

  • Antigens, Protozoan
  • Ferricyanides
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Single-Chain Antibodies
  • hexacyanoferrate III
  • Gold