Channel selection based on phase measurement in P300-based brain-computer interface

PLoS One. 2013 Apr 11;8(4):e60608. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0060608. Print 2013.

Abstract

Most EEG-based brain-computer interface (BCI) paradigms include specific electrode positions. As the structures and activities of the brain vary with each individual, contributing channels should be chosen based on original records of BCIs. Phase measurement is an important approach in EEG analyses, but seldom used for channel selections. In this paper, the phase locking and concentrating value-based recursive feature elimination approach (PLCV-RFE) is proposed to produce robust-EEG channel selections in a P300 speller. The PLCV-RFE, deriving from the phase resetting mechanism, measures the phase relation between EEGs and ranks channels by the recursive strategy. Data recorded from 32 electrodes on 9 subjects are used to evaluate the proposed method. The results show that the PLCV-RFE substantially reduces channel sets and improves recognition accuracies significantly. Moreover, compared with other state-of-the-art feature selection methods (SSNRSF and SVM-RFE), the PLCV-RFE achieves better performance. Thus the phase measurement is available in the channel selection of BCI and it may be an evidence to indirectly support that phase resetting is at least one reason for ERP generations.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Brain-Computer Interfaces*
  • Electroencephalography / methods*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Photic Stimulation
  • Time Factors

Grants and funding

This paper was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (81222021, 61172008, 81171423, 81127003,), National Key Technology R&D Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2012BAI34B02) and Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of the Ministry of Education of China (NCET-10-0618). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.