Identification and functional characterization of the soybean GmaPPO12 promoter conferring Phytophthora sojae induced expression

PLoS One. 2013 Jun 28;8(6):e67670. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0067670. Print 2013.

Abstract

Identification of pathogen-inducible promoters largely lags behind cloning of the genes for disease resistance. Here, we cloned the soybean GmaPPO12 gene and found that it was rapidly and strongly induced by Phytophthorasojae infection. Computational analysis revealed that its promoter contained many known cis-elements, including several defense related transcriptional factor-binding boxes. We showed that the promoter could mediate induction of GUS expression upon infection in both transient expression assays in Nicotianabenthamiana and stable transgenic soybean hairy roots. Importantly, we demonstrated that pathogen-induced expression of the GmaPPO12 promoter was higher than that of the soybean GmaPR1a promoter. A progressive 5' and 3' deletion analysis revealed two fragments that were essential for promoter activity. Thus, the cloned promoter could be used in transgenic plants to enhance resistance to phytophthora pathogens, and the identified fragment could serve as a candidate to produce synthetic pathogen-induced promoters.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Gene Expression Regulation, Plant / genetics*
  • Glycine max / genetics*
  • Phytophthora / genetics*
  • Plant Leaves / genetics
  • Plant Proteins / genetics*
  • Plant Roots / genetics
  • Plants, Genetically Modified / genetics
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic / genetics*

Substances

  • Plant Proteins

Grants and funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31171831); National Science and Technology Major Projects (No. 2009ZX08005-003B); Doctoral Fund of Ministry of Education of China (No. 20090097110032). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.