Abstract
We have previously shown that elevated expression of Hairy enhancer of split 1 (Hes1) contributes to blast crisis transition in Bcr-Abl-positive chronic myelogenous leukemia. Here we investigate whether Hes1 is involved in the development of other myeloid neoplasms. Notably, Hes1 expression was elevated in only a few cases of 65 samples with different types of myeloid neoplasms. Interestingly, elevated expression of Hes1 was found in two of five samples of Fip1-like1 platelet-derived growth factor receptor-α (FIP1L1-PDGFA)-positive myeloid neoplasms associated with eosinophilia. Whereas FIP1L1-PDGFRα alone induced acute T-cell leukemia or myeloproliferative neoplasms in mouse bone marrow transplantation models, mice transplanted with bone marrow cells expressing both Hes1 and FIP1L1-PDGFRα developed acute leukemia characterized by an expansion of myeloid blasts and leukemic cells without eosinophilic granules. FIP1L1-PDGFRα conferred cytokine-independent growth to Hes1-transduced common myeloid progenitors, interleukin-3-dependent cells. Imatinib inhibited the growth of common myeloid progenitors expressing Hes1 with FIP1L1-PDGFRα, but not with imatinib-resistant FIP1L1-PDGFRα mutants harboring T674I or D842V. In contrast, ponatinib efficiently eradicated leukemic cells expressing Hes1 and the imatinib-resistant FLP1L1-PDGFRΑ mutant in vitro and in vivo. Thus, we have established mouse models of FIP1L1-PDGFRA-positive leukemia in myeloid blast crisis, which will help elucidate the pathogenesis of the disease and develop a new treatment for it.
Copyright © 2014 ISEH - Society for Hematology and Stem Cells. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Publication types
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Clinical Trial
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Multicenter Study
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Amino Acid Substitution
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Animals
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Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
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Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors / biosynthesis*
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Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors / genetics
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Benzamides / pharmacology
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Blast Crisis / genetics
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Blast Crisis / metabolism*
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Blast Crisis / pathology
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Female
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Gene Expression Regulation, Leukemic*
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Homeodomain Proteins / biosynthesis*
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Homeodomain Proteins / genetics
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Humans
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Imatinib Mesylate
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Interleukin-3 / biosynthesis
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Interleukin-3 / genetics
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Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / genetics
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Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / mortality*
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Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / pathology
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Male
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Mice
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Mice, Inbred BALB C
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Mutation, Missense
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Neoplasms, Experimental / drug therapy
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Neoplasms, Experimental / genetics
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Neoplasms, Experimental / metabolism*
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Neoplasms, Experimental / pathology
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Oncogene Proteins, Fusion / genetics
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Oncogene Proteins, Fusion / metabolism*
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Piperazines / pharmacology
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Precursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / drug therapy
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Precursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / genetics
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Precursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / metabolism
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Precursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / pathology
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Pyrimidines / pharmacology
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Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alpha / genetics
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Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alpha / metabolism*
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Transcription Factor HES-1
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mRNA Cleavage and Polyadenylation Factors / genetics
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mRNA Cleavage and Polyadenylation Factors / metabolism*
Substances
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Antineoplastic Agents
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Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors
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Benzamides
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Hes1 protein, mouse
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Homeodomain Proteins
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IL3 protein, human
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Interleukin-3
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Oncogene Proteins, Fusion
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Piperazines
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Pyrimidines
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Transcription Factor HES-1
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mRNA Cleavage and Polyadenylation Factors
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HES1 protein, human
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Imatinib Mesylate
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FIP1L1-PDGFRA fusion protein, human
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Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alpha