Synthesis, spectral characterization and antimicrobial studies of nano-sized oxovanadium(IV) complexes with Schiff bases derived from 5-(phenyl/substituted phenyl)-2-hydrazino-1,3,4-thiadiazole and indoline-2,3-dione

Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2014 May 5:125:189-94. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2014.01.041. Epub 2014 Jan 21.

Abstract

A new class of oxovanadium(IV) complexes with Schiff bases derived by the condensation of 5-(phenyl/substituted phenyl)-2-hydrazino-1,3,4-thiadiazoles and indoline-2,3-dione have been prepared in ethanol in the presence of sodium acetate. Micro-analytical data, magnetic susceptibility, UV-Vis, IR, EPR and XRD spectral techniques were used to confirm the structures. Electronic absorption spectra of the complexes suggest a square-pyramidal geometry. The oxovanadium(IV) complexes have monoclinic crystal system and particle sizes were found to be in the range 18.0 nm to 24.0 nm (nano-size). In vitro antifungal activity of synthesized compounds was determined against fungi Aspergillus niger, Colletotrichum falcatum and Colletotrichum pallescence and in vitro antibacterial activity was determined by screening the compounds against Gram-negative (Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhi) and Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis) bacterial strains. The oxovanadium(IV) complexes have higher antimicrobial effect than free ligands.

Keywords: Antimicrobial; EPR; IR; Oxovanadium(IV); Schiff bases; XRD.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Anti-Infective Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Anti-Infective Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Infective Agents / pharmacology*
  • Antifungal Agents / pharmacology
  • Bacteria / drug effects
  • Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Electrons
  • Fungi / drug effects
  • Indoles / chemistry*
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Particle Size*
  • Schiff Bases / chemical synthesis
  • Schiff Bases / chemistry
  • Schiff Bases / pharmacology*
  • Spectrophotometry, Infrared
  • Temperature
  • Thiadiazoles / chemistry*
  • Vanadates / chemistry*
  • Vanadates / pharmacology
  • X-Ray Diffraction

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Antifungal Agents
  • Indoles
  • Schiff Bases
  • Thiadiazoles
  • indoline-2,3-dione
  • 1,3,4-thiadiazole
  • oxovanadium IV
  • Vanadates