Machine learning in preoperative glioma MRI: survival associations by perfusion-based support vector machine outperforms traditional MRI

J Magn Reson Imaging. 2014 Jul;40(1):47-54. doi: 10.1002/jmri.24390. Epub 2013 Nov 13.

Abstract

Purpose: To retrospectively evaluate the performance of an automatic support vector machine (SVM) routine in combination with perfusion-based dynamic susceptibility contrast magnetic resonance imaging (DSC-MRI) for preoperative survival associations in patients with gliomas and compare our results to traditional MRI.

Materials and methods: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee and informed consent was signed. Structural, diffusion- and perfusion-weighted MRI was performed at 1.5-T preoperatively in 94 adult patients (49 males, 45 females, 23-82 years; mean 51 years) later diagnosed with a primary glioma. Patients were randomly assigned in training and test datasets and the resulting DSC-based survival associations by SVM were compared to traditional MRI features including contrast-agent enhancement, perfusion- and diffusion-weighted imaging, tumor size, and location. The results were adjusted for age, neurological status, and postoperative factors associated with survival, including surgery and adjuvant therapy.

Results: For 1- (26/33 alive, 11/14 deceased), 2- (15/21, 21/26), 3- (12/16, 27/31) and 4- (12/15, 28/32) year survival associations in the test dataset (47 patients), the SVM routine was the only biomarker to consistently associate with survival (Cox; P < 0.001).

Conclusion: The automatic machine learning routine presented in our study may provide the operator with a reliable instrument for assessing survival in patients with glioma.

Keywords: computer aided diagnosis (CAD); glioma; histogram analysis; perfusion MRI; survival associations.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Algorithms
  • Brain Neoplasms / mortality
  • Brain Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Brain Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Female
  • Glioma / mortality
  • Glioma / pathology*
  • Glioma / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Image Enhancement / methods
  • Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / methods
  • Magnetic Resonance Angiography / methods*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Preoperative Care / methods*
  • Prognosis
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Support Vector Machine*
  • Survival Rate
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Young Adult