Do Iranian tobacco growers support the World Health Organization framework convention on tobacco control?

Nizal Sarrafzadegan; Katayoun Rabiei; Khadijeh Fereydoun Mohaseli; Leila Manzouri; Hamidreza Roohafza; Roya Kelishadi; Heidarali Abedi; Hasan Azaripour Masooleh; Mousa Alavi; Gholamreza Heidari

doi:10.4103/2277-9531.131904

Do Iranian tobacco growers support the World Health Organization framework convention on tobacco control?

J Educ Health Promot. 2014 May 5:3:32. doi: 10.4103/2277-9531.131904. eCollection 2014.

Affiliations

¹ Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Center, Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
² National Tobacco Control Secretariat, Ministry of Health, Medical University of Shahid Beheshti, Tehran, Iran.
³ Department of Community, Family and School Health, Isfahan Province Health Center, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran.
⁴ Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Khorasgan (Isfahan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran.
⁵ Social Security Organization-Deputy of Treatment, Medical University of Shahid Beheshti, Tehran, Iran.
⁶ Nursing Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
⁷ Tobacco Prevention and Control Research Center, Medical University of Shahid Beheshti, Tehran, Iran.

Abstract

Context: Studies on the World Health Organization Frame-work Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) are scarce in Iran and the Eastern Mediterranean region (EMR).

Aim: This study was conducted in 2007-2008 in Iran to design a practical evaluation model of the implementation of FCTC with the potential to be adopted in the EMR. Given that, the findings of this evaluation can be useful in increasing political and public support for enforcing the implementation of legislations, testing their feasibility, and maintaining sustainability. The viewpoints of tobacco growers as part of stakeholders in this regardwould have an influential role.

Settings and design: This study was a qualitative one to investigate the tobacco growers viewpoints about thestrengths/weaknesses of FCTC implementation in Iran.

Materials and methods: In this study, we conducted semi-structured in-depth individual interviews with 5 tobacco growers. All interviews were carried out with their permissionwere recorded and were assured that their interviews will be kept confidential. All questions were related to different FCTC articles, then written transcripts were prepared and the basic concepts were extrapolated.

Statistical analysis: After transcribing the recorded interviews, we extracted first level codes and main concepts from them.

Results: The findings suggested that although tobacco growers agreed with FCTC implementation, however, subjects like the necessity to support tobacco growers and obtaining insurance from the government, the necessity of the enforcement of national tobacco control law and planning to decrease access to tobacco by policy makers were the most key points that tobacco growers pointed to them.

Conclusion: Our results showed that tobacco growers agreed with the implementation of FCTC but they worried about their job and the expenses of their daily life. Therefore, it seems that policy makers have to design a plan to support tobacco growers for changing tobacco with a safe cultivate.

Keywords: Frame-work convention on tobacco control; policy makers; tobacco growers.