The amino acids 736-761 of the MERS-CoV spike protein induce neutralizing antibodies: implications for the development of vaccines and antiviral agents

Viral Immunol. 2014 Dec;27(10):543-50. doi: 10.1089/vim.2014.0080.

Abstract

Based on a bioinformatics analysis of the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavvirus (MERS-CoV) S protein, we synthesized a panel of peptides coupled to keyhole limpet haemocyanin and used them to raise antibodies in rabbits. In addition, the recombinant receptor-binding domain (RBD) was used to raise polyclonal antibodies in mice. All of the antibodies raised by S-peptide immunisation were specific and sensitive for S protein expressed in transfected cells in the indirect immunofluorescence assay or Western blotting. The RBD efficiently elicited neutralizing antibodies against MERS-CoV by blocking viral entry at the binding step. Furthermore, we found that the SP3 peptide, corresponding to amino-acid residues 736-761 of the S protein, elicited robust neutralizing activities by blocking viral entry at the postbinding and membrane fusion steps. We conclude that amino-acid residues 736-761 of the S protein carry neutralizing epitopes that may be used in the development of vaccines and antiviral agents against MERS-CoV.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Neutralizing / blood*
  • Antibodies, Viral / blood*
  • Antiviral Agents / isolation & purification
  • Antiviral Agents / pharmacology
  • Blotting, Western
  • Computational Biology
  • Epitopes / immunology
  • Female
  • Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus / immunology*
  • Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus / physiology
  • Rabbits
  • Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus / immunology*
  • Viral Vaccines / immunology
  • Viral Vaccines / isolation & purification
  • Virus Internalization / drug effects

Substances

  • Antibodies, Neutralizing
  • Antibodies, Viral
  • Antiviral Agents
  • Epitopes
  • Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus
  • Viral Vaccines