Predictive and prognostic value of circulating tumor cell detection in lung cancer: a clinician's perspective

Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2015 Feb;93(2):90-102. doi: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2014.10.001. Epub 2014 Oct 12.

Abstract

There is increasing evidence for the use of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) as a "liquid biopsy" for early detection of lung cancer recurrence, prognosticating disease and monitoring treatment response. Further, CTC molecular analysis and interrogation of single cells hold significant potential in providing insights into tumor biology and the metastatic process. Ongoing research will likely see the translation of CTCs as a prognostic and predictive biomarker in both small cell, and non-small cell, lung cancer to routine clinical practice.

Keywords: Biomarkers; Circulating tumor cells; Lung cancer; Non-small cell; Small cell.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Biological Assay
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / analysis*
  • Biopsy
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / diagnosis*
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / pathology
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / therapy
  • Cell Count
  • Cell Separation / methods
  • Early Diagnosis
  • Gamma Rays / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Lung Neoplasms / pathology
  • Lung Neoplasms / therapy
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Neoplastic Cells, Circulating / pathology*
  • Prognosis
  • Prospective Studies
  • Single-Cell Analysis / instrumentation
  • Single-Cell Analysis / methods

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Biomarkers, Tumor