Evaluation of human and simian immunodeficiency virus plaque and neutralization assays

J Gen Virol. 1989 Dec:70 ( Pt 12):3327-33. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-70-12-3327.

Abstract

A number of CD4+ T cell lines were compared for their ability to act as target cells for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in syncytium- and plaque-forming assays. MT-4 and C8166 cells were the most sensitive indicator cells for HIV- and simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV)-induced cytopathic effects, and gave rise to macroscopic (MT-4) and microscopic (C8166) plaques. The MT-4 plaque assay was evaluated for the measurement of HIV- and SIV-neutralizing antibodies.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Viral / analysis
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / microbiology*
  • Cell Line
  • Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral
  • HIV / growth & development
  • HIV / immunology
  • HIV / physiology*
  • HIV Antibodies / analysis
  • Humans
  • Immune Sera / immunology
  • Neutralization Tests
  • Simian Immunodeficiency Virus / growth & development
  • Simian Immunodeficiency Virus / immunology
  • Simian Immunodeficiency Virus / physiology*
  • Viral Plaque Assay

Substances

  • Antibodies, Viral
  • HIV Antibodies
  • Immune Sera