Towards a psychological construct of being moved

PLoS One. 2015 Jun 4;10(6):e0128451. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0128451. eCollection 2015.

Abstract

The emotional state of being moved, though frequently referred to in both classical rhetoric and current language use, is far from established as a well-defined psychological construct. In a series of three studies, we investigated eliciting scenarios, emotional ingredients, appraisal patterns, feeling qualities, and the affective signature of being moved and related emotional states. The great majority of the eliciting scenarios can be assigned to significant relationship and critical life events (especially death, birth, marriage, separation, and reunion). Sadness and joy turned out to be the two preeminent emotions involved in episodes of being moved. Both the sad and the joyful variants of being moved showed a coactivation of positive and negative affect and can thus be ranked among the mixed emotions. Moreover, being moved, while featuring only low-to-mid arousal levels, was experienced as an emotional state of high intensity; this applied to responses to fictional artworks no less than to own-life and other real, but media-represented, events. The most distinctive findings regarding cognitive appraisal dimensions were very low ratings for causation of the event by oneself and for having the power to change its outcome, along with very high ratings for appraisals of compatibility with social norms and self-ideals. Putting together the characteristics identified and discussed throughout the three studies, the paper ends with a sketch of a psychological construct of being moved.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Affect / physiology
  • Cluster Analysis
  • Emotions / physiology*
  • Factor Analysis, Statistical
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Young Adult

Grants and funding

The data acquisition was performed with the help of a research grant (409) by the research cluster "Languages of Emotion" (http://www.loe.fu-berlin.de/) that is part of Freie Universität Berlin and is itself sponsored by a research grant (EXC 302) of Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (http://www.dfg.de/en/index.jsp). The data analysis and the writing of the paper was performed using regular research funds of the Max Planck Institute for Empirical Aesthetics in Frankfurt. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.