Wrist ulnar/radial torque strength measurements among Iranian population: The effects of age, gender, Body Mass Index and hand dominance

Work. 2015;53(2):279-84. doi: 10.3233/WOR-152138.

Abstract

Background: Data on the physical strength capabilities of users are essential for designing the safe and usable products.

Objective: The aims of this study were to characterise the wrist ulnar/radial (U/R) torque strength and individual strength differences among Iranian population.

Methods: The study was conducted among 769 (391 males, 378 females) participants aged 5-74 years in the northwest of Iran. Measurements were carried out with both dominant and non-dominant hands using a digital angle torque adaptor installed in a jar-shaped measuring unit.

Results: The results indicated that the mean wrist U/R torque strength exertion by females was 75% of that exerted by males. Strength exertion with the non-dominant hand was 8% lower than strength exertion of the dominant hand. A significant positive association was also found between the wrist U/R torque strength and body mass index.

Conclusions: This additional information on the wrist torque strength can fill the gap in the strength data for Iranian population, or used by health and safety practitioners in the field.

Keywords: Force; hand; individual differences; muscular exertion.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Biomechanical Phenomena / physiology
  • Body Mass Index
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Dominance, Cerebral / physiology
  • Female
  • Hand Strength / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Iran
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Radius / physiology*
  • Sex Factors
  • Torque
  • Ulna / physiology*