Knowledge and attitudes regarding clinical trials and willingness to participate among prostate cancer patients

Contemp Clin Trials. 2015 Nov;45(Pt B):443-448. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2015.09.023. Epub 2015 Oct 3.

Abstract

Background: Enrollment of minorities in clinical trials remains low. Through a California population-based study of men with early stage prostate cancer, we examined the relationships between race/ethnicity and 1) attitudes, 2) knowledge and 3) willingness to participate in clinical trials.

Methods: From November 2011-November 2012, we identified all incident cases of prostate cancer in African American, Latino, and Asian American men ages 18-75 years, and a random sample of white men diagnosed in 2008, through the California Cancer Registry, living within 60 miles of a site offering ≥ 1 clinical trial. Participants completed a 30-min telephone interview in English, Spanish, or Chinese. In this cross-sectional population-based study, multivariable logistic regression was used to estimate associations between race/ethnicity and 1) attitudes, 2) knowledge and 3) willingness to participate.

Results: Of 855 participants, 52% were ≥ 65 years, 42% were white, 24% Latino, 19% African American and 15% Asian American. The majority (81%) had medium-to-high health literacy. Compared to non-Latino white men, African American men were less likely to have above average knowledge of clinical trials (OR=0.55; CI=0.35-0.86), as were Asian American (OR=0.55; CI=0.33-0.93) and Latino men (OR=0.30; CI=0.18-0.48). There were no racial/ethnic differences in willingness to participate. The attitude that "researchers are the main beneficiaries" was negatively associated with willingness (OR=0.63; CI=0.43-0.93); the attitude that "patients are the main beneficiaries" was positively associated with willingness to participate (OR=1.57; CI=1.07-2.29).

Conclusions: Men with early stage prostate cancer are willing to take part in clinical trials and this willingness does not vary by race/ethnicity.

Keywords: Clinical trials participation,; Prostate cancer.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Asian / psychology
  • Black or African American / psychology
  • California
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Health Literacy
  • Hispanic or Latino / psychology
  • Humans
  • Interviews as Topic
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Patient Participation / psychology*
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / ethnology
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Racial Groups / psychology*
  • Research Subjects / psychology*
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • White People / psychology