Predicting the Presence of an Acute Coronary Lesion Among Patients Resuscitated From Cardiac Arrest

Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2015 Oct;8(10):e002198. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.114.002198.

Abstract

Background: A mechanism to stratify patients resuscitated from a cardiac arrest according to the likelihood of an acute coronary lesion would have significant utility. We thus sought to develop and validate a risk prediction model for the presence of an acute coronary lesion among patients resuscitated from an arrest.

Methods and results: All subjects undergoing coronary angiography after resuscitation from a cardiac arrest were identified in an ongoing institutional registry from 2009 to 2014. Backwards stepwise selection of candidate covariates was used to create a logistic regression model for the presence of an angiographic culprit lesion and internally validated with bootstrapping. A clinical point score was generated and its prognostic abilities compared with contemporary measures. Among 247 subjects undergoing coronary angiography after resuscitation from a cardiac arrest, 130 (52%) had an acute lesion in a coronary artery. A multivariable model-including angina, congestive heart failure symptoms, shockable arrest rhythm (ventricular fibrillation/ventricular tachycardia), and ST-elevations-had excellent discrimination (optimism corrected C-Statistic, 0.88) and calibration (Hosmer-Lemeshow P=0.540) for an acute coronary lesion. Compared with electrocardiographic findings alone, a point score based on this model more accurately predicted the presence of an acute lesion among patients resuscitated from a cardiac arrest (integrated discrimination improvement, 0.10; 95% confidence interval, 0.04-0.19; P<0.001).

Conclusions: Patients with a cardiac arrest can be risk stratified for the presence of an acute coronary lesion using 4 easily measured variables. This simple risk score may be used to improve patient selection for emergent coronary angiography among resuscitated patients.

Keywords: cardiac arrest; culprit artery; culprit lesion; percutaneous coronary intervention.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acute Coronary Syndrome / complications
  • Acute Coronary Syndrome / diagnosis*
  • Acute Coronary Syndrome / therapy
  • Aged
  • Coronary Angiography
  • Electrocardiography
  • Female
  • Heart Arrest / complications
  • Heart Arrest / diagnosis*
  • Heart Arrest / therapy
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Models, Cardiovascular
  • Percutaneous Coronary Intervention*
  • Prognosis
  • Registries
  • Resuscitation
  • Risk
  • Risk Factors
  • Treatment Outcome