Cures of leukemia with aggressive postremission treatment: an update of timed sequential therapy (Ac-D-Ac)

Leukemia. 1989 Oct;3(10):692-4.

Abstract

A cure rate can be obtained with intensive cytoreductive treatment given to a subset of patients with acute myelocytic leukemia in bone marrow remission. This report updates our experience with postremission timed sequential therapy using cytarabine and daunorubicin (Ac-D-Ac) and compares it with other brief, aggressive strategies including bone marrow transplantation. The median disease-free survival (DFS) of all patients treated in remission is 2.5 years with a greater than 40% probability of DFS at 8 years. These results are similar to those achieved with bone marrow-ablative and other intensive but nonablative treatment plans.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use*
  • Bone Marrow Transplantation
  • Cytarabine / administration & dosage*
  • Daunorubicin / administration & dosage*
  • Humans
  • Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / drug therapy*
  • Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / mortality

Substances

  • Cytarabine
  • Daunorubicin