Oral Squamomelanocytic Tumour in a Dog: a Unique Biphasic Cancer

J Comp Pathol. 2016 Feb-Apr;154(2-3):211-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jcpa.2015.12.004. Epub 2016 Jan 21.

Abstract

In human medicine, squamomelanocytic tumour is a malignant cutaneous neoplasm composed of closely intermingled neoplastic squamous cells and melanocytes. A multinodular gingival tumour in a 16-year-old, mixed breed neutered female dog was examined microscopically. Two populations of neoplastic cells, melanocytic and squamous epithelial cells were intermingled. The melanocytic cells were melan-A positive and cytokeratin AE1-AE3 negative and the squamous component was cytokeratin AE1-AE3 positive and melan-A negative. Bovine papillomavirus was not identified by immunohistochemistry or polymerase chain reaction. A diagnosis of squamomelanocytic tumour was made.

Keywords: dog; melanoma; oral cavity; squamous cell carcinoma.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / pathology
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / veterinary*
  • Dog Diseases / pathology*
  • Dogs
  • Female
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Melanoma / pathology
  • Melanoma / veterinary*
  • Mouth Neoplasms / pathology
  • Mouth Neoplasms / veterinary*