Crystal structures of the ligand-binding region of uPARAP: effect of calcium ion binding

Biochem J. 2016 Aug 1;473(15):2359-68. doi: 10.1042/BCJ20160276. Epub 2016 May 31.

Abstract

The proteins of the mannose receptor (MR) family share a common domain organization and have a broad range of biological functions. Urokinase plasminogen activator receptor-associated protein (uPARAP) (or Endo180) is a member of this family and plays an important role in extracellular matrix remodelling through interaction with its ligands, including collagens and urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR). We report the crystal structures of the first four domains of uPARAP (also named the ligand-binding region, LBR) at pH 7.4 in Ca(2+)-bound and Ca(2+)-free forms. The first domain (cysteine-rich or CysR domain) folds into a new and unique conformation different from the β-trefoil fold of typical CysR domains. The so-called long loop regions (LLRs) of the C-type lectin-like domain (CTLD) 1 and 2 (the third and fourth domain) mediate the direct contacts between these domains. These LLRs undergo a Ca(2+)-dependent conformational change, and this is likely to be the key structural determinant affecting the overall conformation of uPARAP. Our results provide a molecular mechanism to support the structural flexibility of uPARAP, and shed light on the structural flexibility of other members of the MR family.

Keywords: C-type lectin-like domain; crystal structure; endocytic collagen receptor; ligand-binding region; long loop region; receptor structure–function; uPARAP/Endo180.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Binding Sites
  • Calcium / metabolism*
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Ligands
  • Mannose-Binding Lectins / chemistry*
  • Mannose-Binding Lectins / metabolism*
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / chemistry*
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / metabolism*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Protein Conformation
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / chemistry*
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / metabolism*

Substances

  • Ligands
  • MRC2 protein, human
  • Mannose-Binding Lectins
  • Membrane Glycoproteins
  • Receptors, Cell Surface
  • Calcium