Is Cumulative Exposure to Suicide Attempts and Deaths a Risk Factor for Suicidal Behavior Among Firefighters? A Preliminary Study

Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2016 Dec;46(6):669-677. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12248. Epub 2016 Jul 2.

Abstract

The association between cumulative exposure to suicide attempts and deaths and suicidal behavior was examined in a sample of 61 professional firefighters. On average, firefighters reported 13.1 (SD = 16.6) exposures over the course of their lifetime. Cumulative exposure to suicide attempts and deaths was positively correlated with suicidal behavior (r = .38, p = .004). Moreover, firefighters with 12+ exposures were more likely to screen positive for risk of suicidal behavior (OR = 7.885, p = .02). Additional research on the potential impact of cumulative exposure to suicide attempts and deaths on firefighters' health and safety is needed.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Female
  • Firefighters / psychology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Occupational Exposure*
  • Risk Factors
  • Suicidal Ideation
  • Suicide / psychology
  • Suicide, Attempted / psychology*