A bactericidal calix[4]arene-based nanoconstruct with amplified NO photorelease

Org Biomol Chem. 2016 Sep 14;14(34):8047-52. doi: 10.1039/c6ob01305h. Epub 2016 Jul 20.

Abstract

A hydrophobic N-dodecyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-4-nitrobenzenamine has been synthesized as a suitable NO photodonor and encapsulated in a nanocontainer based on a polycationic calix[4]arene derivative, leading to a supramolecular micellar-like nanoassembly ca. 45 nm in diameter. Visible light excitation of this nanoconstruct triggers NO generation with an efficiency remarkably higher than that observed for the free NO photoreleaser. This amplified NO release results in considerable antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 6538) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 9027) as representative Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria, respectively.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Calixarenes / chemistry*
  • Calixarenes / pharmacology*
  • Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
  • Micelles
  • Nitric Oxide / chemistry*
  • Nitrobenzenes / chemical synthesis
  • Nitrobenzenes / chemistry
  • Phenols / chemistry*
  • Phenols / pharmacology*
  • Photochemical Processes*
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa / drug effects
  • Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Micelles
  • Nitrobenzenes
  • Phenols
  • calix(4)arene
  • Calixarenes
  • Nitric Oxide
  • nitrobenzene