Immunogenicity of a Japanese encephalitis chimeric virus vaccine as a booster dose after primary vaccination with SA14-14-2 vaccine in Thai children

Vaccine. 2016 Oct 17;34(44):5279-5283. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.09.005. Epub 2016 Sep 12.

Abstract

Background: Japanese Encephalitis chimeric virus vaccine (JE-CV) and SA14-14-2 vaccine are live-attenuated JE vaccines produced from the same virus strain. Data on interchangeability is limited.

Objectives: To evaluate the immunogenicity and safety of JE-CV booster after primary vaccination with SA14-14-2 vaccine.

Methods: This study was an open-label clinical trial in Thai children who had received a primary SA14-14-2 vaccination at 12-24monthsbefore enrollment (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02602652). JE-CV was administered. A 50% plaque reduction neutralization test (PRNT50) against three virus strains; JE-CV, SA-14-14-2andwild-type JE virus was measured before and 28-days post vaccination. The laboratory was performed at PRNT50 titers ⩾10 (1/dil) were considered seroprotective against JE. Geometric mean titer (GMT) of PRNT50 was calculated. Adverse events were observed for 28days.

Results: From March 2014 to June 2015, 50 children (64% male) were enrolled. Mean age and duration after primary vaccination was 26.9 (SD 4.6) and 12.8 (SD 2.7) months, respectively. The proportion of participants who had PRNT50pre and post-booster vaccination were 92% and 96% against JE-CV virus, 56% and 98% against SA-14-14-2 strain and 70% and 98% against wild-type JE virus, respectively. Solicited injection site reactions including erythema, pain and swelling occurred in 18%, 10% and 4% of subjects, respectively. Four children (8%) had fever (⩾37.7Celsius). Eight children (16%) had adverse events, which were not related to the vaccine.

Conclusions: AJE-CV booster dose is highly immunogenic and safe among children who previously received SA14-14-2 vaccine.

Keywords: Children; Immunogenicity; Japanese encephalitis vaccine; Safety.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Neutralizing / blood
  • Antibodies, Viral / blood*
  • Child, Preschool
  • Encephalitis Virus, Japanese / immunology*
  • Encephalitis, Japanese / prevention & control*
  • Female
  • Fever / etiology
  • Humans
  • Immunization, Secondary*
  • Immunogenicity, Vaccine*
  • Infant
  • Injection Site Reaction
  • Japanese Encephalitis Vaccines / administration & dosage
  • Japanese Encephalitis Vaccines / adverse effects*
  • Japanese Encephalitis Vaccines / genetics
  • Japanese Encephalitis Vaccines / immunology*
  • Male
  • Neutralization Tests
  • Thailand
  • Vaccines, Attenuated / administration & dosage
  • Vaccines, Attenuated / adverse effects
  • Vaccines, Attenuated / immunology
  • Vaccines, Synthetic / administration & dosage
  • Vaccines, Synthetic / adverse effects
  • Vaccines, Synthetic / immunology

Substances

  • Antibodies, Neutralizing
  • Antibodies, Viral
  • Japanese Encephalitis Vaccines
  • Vaccines, Attenuated
  • Vaccines, Synthetic

Associated data

  • ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT02602652