TIE2-mediated tyrosine phosphorylation of H4 regulates DNA damage response by recruiting ABL1

Sci Adv. 2016 Apr 1;2(4):e1501290. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.1501290. eCollection 2016 Apr.

Abstract

DNA repair pathways enable cancer cells to survive DNA damage induced after genotoxic therapies. Tyrosine kinase receptors (TKRs) have been reported as regulators of the DNA repair machinery. TIE2 is a TKR overexpressed in human gliomas at levels that correlate with the degree of increasing malignancy. Following ionizing radiation, TIE2 translocates to the nucleus, conferring cells with an enhanced nonhomologous end-joining mechanism of DNA repair that results in a radioresistant phenotype. Nuclear TIE2 binds to key components of DNA repair and phosphorylates H4 at tyrosine 51, which, in turn, is recognized by the proto-oncogene ABL1, indicating a role for nuclear TIE2 as a sensor for genotoxic stress by action as a histone modifier. H4Y51 constitutes the first tyrosine phosphorylation of core histones recognized by ABL1, defining this histone modification as a direct signal to couple genotoxic stress with the DNA repair machinery.

Keywords: ABL1; ANG1; Cell biology; DNA repair; NHEJ; TIE2; oncogenes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Angiotensin I / metabolism
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • DNA Damage*
  • DNA End-Joining Repair
  • Histones / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Transport
  • Proto-Oncogene Mas
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-abl / metabolism*
  • Radiation Tolerance / genetics
  • Radiation, Ionizing
  • Receptor, TIE-2 / genetics
  • Receptor, TIE-2 / metabolism*
  • Tyrosine / metabolism*

Substances

  • Histones
  • MAS1 protein, human
  • Proto-Oncogene Mas
  • Tyrosine
  • Angiotensin I
  • Receptor, TIE-2
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-abl