In Vitro Exposure to Increasing Micafungin Concentrations Easily Promotes Echinocandin Resistance in Candida glabrata Isolates

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2017 Jan 24;61(2):e01542-16. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01542-16. Print 2017 Feb.

Abstract

We assessed the in vitro susceptibility of five echinocandin-susceptible Candida glabrata isolates after exposure to micafungin. The direct exposure to plates at different micafungin concentrations resulted in the inhibition of growth at 0.062 μg/ml. The progressive exposure was performed on plates using 0.031 μg/ml of micafungin and sequential propagation on plates containing the next 2-fold concentration; the MICs of micafungin and anidulafungin increased sequentially, and all the isolates became echinocandin resistant, showing fks2 mutations.

Keywords: Candida glabrata; FKS; echinocandin; fks mutation; micafungin.

MeSH terms

  • Anidulafungin
  • Antifungal Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Antifungal Agents / pharmacology
  • Candida glabrata / drug effects*
  • Candida glabrata / genetics
  • Candida glabrata / isolation & purification
  • Candidiasis / microbiology
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Resistance, Fungal / drug effects*
  • Drug Resistance, Fungal / genetics
  • Echinocandins / administration & dosage
  • Echinocandins / pharmacology*
  • Fungal Proteins / genetics
  • Humans
  • Lipopeptides / administration & dosage*
  • Lipopeptides / pharmacology
  • Micafungin
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Mutation

Substances

  • Antifungal Agents
  • Echinocandins
  • Fungal Proteins
  • Lipopeptides
  • Anidulafungin
  • Micafungin