Safety and Antitumor Activity of the Multitargeted Pan-TRK, ROS1, and ALK Inhibitor Entrectinib: Combined Results from Two Phase I Trials (ALKA-372-001 and STARTRK-1)

Cancer Discov. 2017 Apr;7(4):400-409. doi: 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-16-1237. Epub 2017 Feb 9.

Abstract

Entrectinib, a potent oral inhibitor of the tyrosine kinases TRKA/B/C, ROS1, and ALK, was evaluated in two phase I studies in patients with advanced or metastatic solid tumors, including patients with active central nervous system (CNS) disease. Here, we summarize the overall safety and report the antitumor activity of entrectinib in a cohort of patients with tumors harboring NTRK1/2/3, ROS1, or ALK gene fusions, naïve to prior TKI treatment targeting the specific gene, and who were treated at doses that achieved therapeutic exposures consistent with the recommended phase II dose. Entrectinib was well tolerated, with predominantly Grades 1/2 adverse events that were reversible with dose modification. Responses were observed in non-small cell lung cancer, colorectal cancer, mammary analogue secretory carcinoma, melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma, as early as 4 weeks after starting treatment and lasting as long as >2 years. Notably, a complete CNS response was achieved in a patient with SQSTM1-NTRK1-rearranged lung cancer.Significance: Gene fusions of NTRK1/2/3, ROS1, and ALK (encoding TRKA/B/C, ROS1, and ALK, respectively) lead to constitutive activation of oncogenic pathways. Entrectinib was shown to be well tolerated and active against those gene fusions in solid tumors, including in patients with primary or secondary CNS disease. Cancer Discov; 7(4); 400-9. ©2017 AACR.This article is highlighted in the In This Issue feature, p. 339.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial, Phase II

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase
  • Benzamides / administration & dosage*
  • Benzamides / adverse effects
  • Benzamides / pharmacokinetics
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / drug therapy*
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / genetics
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / pathology
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / genetics
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / pathology
  • Crizotinib
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Indazoles / administration & dosage*
  • Indazoles / adverse effects
  • Indazoles / pharmacokinetics
  • Male
  • Mammary Analogue Secretory Carcinoma / drug therapy*
  • Mammary Analogue Secretory Carcinoma / genetics
  • Melanoma / drug therapy*
  • Melanoma / genetics
  • Melanoma / pathology
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / genetics
  • Middle Aged
  • Oncogene Proteins, Fusion / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Oncogene Proteins, Fusion / genetics
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / administration & dosage
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / adverse effects
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacokinetics
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Pyrazoles / administration & dosage
  • Pyridines / administration & dosage
  • Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / genetics
  • Receptor, trkA / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Receptor, trkA / genetics
  • Receptor, trkB / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Receptor, trkB / genetics
  • Receptor, trkC / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Receptor, trkC / genetics
  • Sequestosome-1 Protein / genetics

Substances

  • Benzamides
  • Indazoles
  • Membrane Glycoproteins
  • NTRK1 protein, human
  • Oncogene Proteins, Fusion
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • Pyrazoles
  • Pyridines
  • SQSTM1 protein, human
  • Sequestosome-1 Protein
  • Crizotinib
  • ALK protein, human
  • Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • ROS1 protein, human
  • Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • Receptor, trkA
  • Receptor, trkB
  • Receptor, trkC
  • tropomyosin-related kinase-B, human
  • entrectinib