Selenium supplementation modulates apoptotic processes in thyroid follicular cells

Biofactors. 2017 May 6;43(3):415-423. doi: 10.1002/biof.1351. Epub 2017 Mar 2.

Abstract

Selenium (Se) is an essential micronutrient modulating several physiopathological processes in the human body. The aim of the study is to characterize the molecular effects determined by Se-supplementation in thyroid follicular cells, using as model the well-differentiated rat thyroid follicular cell line FRTL5. Experiments have been performed to evaluate the effects of Se on cell growth, mortality and proliferation and on modulation of pro- and antiapoptotic pathways. The results indicate that Se-supplementation improves FRTL5 growth rate. Furthermore, Se reduces the proportion of cell death and modulates both proapoptotic (p53 and Bim) and antiapoptotic (NF-kB and Bcl2) mRNA levels. In addition, incubation with high doses of Na-Se might prevent the ER-stress apoptosis induced by tunicamycin, as assessed by membrane integrity maintenance, reduction in caspase 3/7 activities, and reduction in Casp-3 and PARP cleavage. Taken together, these results provide molecular evidences indicating the role of Se supplementation on cell death and apoptosis modulation in thyroid follicular cells. These observations may be useful to understand the effects of this micronutrient on the physiopathology of the thyroid gland. © 2016 BioFactors, 43(3):415-423, 2017.

Keywords: Hashimoto's thyroiditis; apoptosis; autoimmunity; selenium.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Apoptosis / drug effects*
  • Apoptosis / genetics
  • Bcl-2-Like Protein 11 / genetics
  • Bcl-2-Like Protein 11 / metabolism
  • Caspase 3 / genetics
  • Caspase 3 / metabolism
  • Caspase 7 / genetics
  • Caspase 7 / metabolism
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress / drug effects*
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress / genetics
  • Gene Expression Regulation / drug effects*
  • NF-kappa B / genetics
  • NF-kappa B / metabolism
  • Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases / genetics
  • Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases / metabolism
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / genetics
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / metabolism
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism
  • Rats
  • Selenium / pharmacology*
  • Signal Transduction
  • Thyroid Epithelial Cells / cytology
  • Thyroid Epithelial Cells / drug effects*
  • Thyroid Epithelial Cells / metabolism
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / genetics
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / metabolism
  • Tunicamycin / pharmacology

Substances

  • Bcl-2-Like Protein 11
  • Bcl2 protein, rat
  • Bcl2l11 protein, rat
  • NF-kappa B
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
  • Tunicamycin
  • Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases
  • Casp3 protein, rat
  • Caspase 3
  • Caspase 7
  • Selenium