Enhancing Specific Disruption of Intracellular Protein Complexes by Hydrocarbon Stapled Peptides Using Lipid Based Delivery

Sci Rep. 2017 May 11;7(1):1763. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-01712-5.

Abstract

Linear peptides can mimic and disrupt protein-protein interactions involved in critical cell signaling pathways. Such peptides however are usually protease sensitive and unable to engage with intracellular targets due to lack of membrane permeability. Peptide stapling has been proposed to circumvent these limitations but recent data has suggested that this method does not universally solve the problem of cell entry and can lead to molecules with off target cell lytic properties. To address these issues a library of stapled peptides was synthesized and screened to identify compounds that bound Mdm2 and activated cellular p53. A lead peptide was identified that activated intracellular p53 with negligible nonspecific cytotoxicity, however it still bound serum avidly and only showed a marginal improvement in cellular potency. These hurdles were overcome by successfully identifying a pyridinium-based cationic lipid formulation, which significantly improved the activity of the stapled peptide in a p53 reporter cell line, principally through increased vesicular escape. These studies underscore that stapled peptides, which are cell permeable and target specific, can be identified with rigorous experimental design and that these properties can be improved through use with lipid based formulations. This work should facilitate the clinical translation of stapled peptides.

MeSH terms

  • Cations
  • Cell Survival
  • Drug Delivery Systems*
  • Endosomes / metabolism
  • Genes, Reporter
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Hydrocarbons / chemistry*
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Intracellular Space / metabolism*
  • Lipids / chemistry*
  • Multiprotein Complexes / metabolism*
  • Peptide Library
  • Peptides / chemistry*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2 / metabolism
  • Pyridines / chemistry
  • Transcriptional Activation / genetics
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / genetics
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / metabolism

Substances

  • Cations
  • Hydrocarbons
  • Lipids
  • Multiprotein Complexes
  • Peptide Library
  • Peptides
  • Pyridines
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2