Benign biliary diseases

Eur J Radiol. 2017 Aug:93:217-228. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2017.05.035. Epub 2017 May 27.

Abstract

Benign biliary diseases include a large spectrum of congenital and acquired disorders, which have different prognosis and require different treatment management. The diagnosis may be challenging since some benign disorders may mimic malignancy. Imaging has an important role in the diagnostic process, for treatment decision and planning and in patient follow up. Magnetic resonance (MR) with magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) sequences is the imaging modality of choice for biliary diseases and has demonstrated high diagnostic accuracy. Moreover, the use of a hepato-specific MR contrast agent allows morphological and functional assessment of the liver and the biliary tree improving the diagnostic performance.

Keywords: Biliary strictures; Choledocal cysts; Cholelithiasis; Ductal plate malformation; IgG4-sclerosing cholangitis; Primary sclerosing cholangitis.

MeSH terms

  • Biliary Tract
  • Biliary Tract Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Biliary Tract Diseases / surgery
  • Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde / methods
  • Cholangiopancreatography, Magnetic Resonance / methods
  • Contrast Media
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Female
  • Gallbladder Diseases / diagnosis
  • Gallbladder Diseases / surgery
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods
  • Male
  • Postoperative Complications / etiology

Substances

  • Contrast Media