Impact of CLSI and EUCAST Cefepime breakpoint changes on the susceptibility reporting for Enterobacteriaceae

Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2017 Dec;89(4):328-333. doi: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2017.08.020. Epub 2017 Oct 12.

Abstract

Objective: We analyzed the effects of different cefepime MIC breakpoints on Enterobacteriaceae cefepime susceptibility and the presence of AmpC and extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) genes within the cefepime MIC interpretative categories.

Methods: Using Enterobacteriaceae susceptibility data from 2013 comparisons of MIC breakpoints were performed using Pearson's chi-squared test. Molecular testing on a subset of isolates was done.

Results: Among 3784 non-duplicate clinical isolates, cefepime susceptibility decreased from 97.6% to 96.1% to 93.7% for CLSI 2013, CLSI 2014, and EUCAST 2011, respectively. In ceftriaxone non-susceptible isolates, cefepime susceptibility decreased from 79% to 66% (P<0.0001) using CLSI 2013 and 2014, respectively, which was greater and statistically significant for Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp. but not for Enterobacter spp. (P=0.06). Isolates with MIC ≤1μg/mL more often harbored AmpC (77%) than ESBL (18%) genes.

Conclusions: Lower cefepime MIC breakpoints decrease cefepime susceptibility for isolates harboring ESBLs, while sparing the majority of those with AmpCs.

Keywords: AmpC; Cefepime; ESBL; Enterobacteriaceae.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Bacterial Proteins / genetics*
  • Cefepime
  • Ceftriaxone / pharmacology
  • Cephalosporins / pharmacology*
  • Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial
  • Enterobacteriaceae / drug effects
  • Enterobacteriaceae / genetics*
  • Enterobacteriaceae Infections / diagnosis
  • Enterobacteriaceae Infections / drug therapy
  • Escherichia coli / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Klebsiella / drug effects
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Retrospective Studies
  • beta-Lactamases / genetics

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Cephalosporins
  • Ceftriaxone
  • Cefepime
  • AmpC beta-lactamases
  • beta-Lactamases