FBXL13 directs the proteolysis of CEP192 to regulate centrosome homeostasis and cell migration

EMBO Rep. 2018 Mar;19(3):e44799. doi: 10.15252/embr.201744799. Epub 2018 Jan 18.

Abstract

Aberrant centrosome organisation with ensuing alterations of microtubule nucleation capacity enables tumour cells to proliferate and invade despite increased genomic instability. CEP192 is a key factor in the initiation process of centrosome duplication and in the control of centrosome microtubule nucleation. However, regulatory means of CEP192 have remained unknown. Here, we report that FBXL13, a binding determinant of SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box)-family E3 ubiquitin ligases, is enriched at centrosomes and interacts with the centrosomal proteins Centrin-2, Centrin-3, CEP152 and CEP192. Among these, CEP192 is specifically targeted for proteasomal degradation by FBXL13. Accordingly, induced FBXL13 expression downregulates centrosomal γ-tubulin and disrupts centrosomal microtubule arrays. In addition, depletion of FBXL13 induces high levels of CEP192 and γ-tubulin at the centrosomes with the consequence of defects in cell motility. Together, we characterise FBXL13 as a novel regulator of microtubule nucleation activity and highlight a role in promoting cell motility with potential tumour-promoting implications.

Keywords: CEP192; FBXL13; F‐box protein; centrosome; ubiquitin.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Calcium-Binding Proteins / genetics
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / genetics
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Movement / genetics
  • Cell Proliferation / genetics
  • Centrosome / metabolism*
  • Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone / genetics*
  • F-Box Proteins / genetics*
  • Gene Expression Regulation
  • Genomic Instability / genetics
  • Homeostasis / genetics
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Microtubules / genetics
  • Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex / genetics
  • SKP Cullin F-Box Protein Ligases / genetics
  • Tubulin / genetics*
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / genetics*

Substances

  • CETN2 protein, human
  • Calcium-Binding Proteins
  • Cell Cycle Proteins
  • Cep192 protein, human
  • Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone
  • F-Box Proteins
  • FBXL14 protein, human
  • Tubulin
  • SKP Cullin F-Box Protein Ligases
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases
  • Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex