Rapid Desensitization to Overcome Contrast Allergy Prior to Urgent Coronary Angiography

Int Heart J. 2018 May 30;59(3):622-625. doi: 10.1536/ihj.17-395. Epub 2018 May 6.

Abstract

Allergic reactions to contrast media are a frequently reported complication of coronary angiography. The majority of patients experience mild, self-limited episodes, but in rare cases patients may experience severe, persistent symptoms. A strategy of premedication with corticosteroids and anti-histamines and an optimal selection of contrast agent is almost always successful in averting contrast reactions, yet a select few patients will continue to have breakthrough events. This is a case of recurrent, severe allergy to contrast media despite standard precautions complicating the treatment of non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI). Our patient was successfully managed with a strategy of rapid desensitization to iodinated contrast media achieved by administering progressively incremental doses of the media.

Keywords: Anaphylactoid reaction; Chemotoxic reaction; Coronary artery disease.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Cardiac Catheterization / adverse effects
  • Cardiac Catheterization / methods
  • Contrast Media / adverse effects*
  • Coronary Angiography / adverse effects*
  • Desensitization, Immunologic / methods*
  • Drug Hypersensitivity / prevention & control*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Myocardial Infarction / diagnostic imaging
  • Premedication / methods

Substances

  • Contrast Media