CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing technology significantly accelerated herpes simplex virus research

Cancer Gene Ther. 2018 Jun;25(5-6):93-105. doi: 10.1038/s41417-018-0016-3. Epub 2018 Apr 25.

Abstract

Herpes simplex viruses (HSVs) are important pathogens and ideal for gene therapy due to its large genome size. Previous researches on HSVs were hampered because the technology to construct recombinant HSVs were based on DNA homology-dependent repair (HDR) and plaque assay, which are inefficient, laborious, and time-consuming. Fortunately, clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat/CRISPR-associated protein 9 (CRISPR/Cas9) recently provided the possibility to precisely, efficiently, and rapidly edit genomes and indeed is successfully being used in HSVs. Importantly, CRISPR/Cas9 technology increased HSV HDR efficiency exponentially by a 10,000-1,000,000 times when making recombinant HSVs, and its combination with flow cytometric technology made HSV recombination practically automatic. These may have a significant impact on virus and gene therapy researches. This review will summarize the latest development and molecular mechanisms of CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing technology and its recent application in HSVs.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • CRISPR-Cas Systems*
  • Gene Editing / methods*
  • Genome, Viral*
  • Humans
  • Simplexvirus / genetics*