The Untapped Pharmacopeic Potential of Helminths

Trends Parasitol. 2018 Oct;34(10):828-842. doi: 10.1016/j.pt.2018.05.011. Epub 2018 Jun 25.

Abstract

The dramatic rise in immunological disorders that occurs with socioeconomic development is associated with alterations in microbial colonization and reduced exposure to helminths. Excretory-secretory (E/S) helminth products contain a mixture of proteins and low-molecular-weight molecules representing the primary interface between parasite and host. Research has shown great pharmacopeic potential for helminth-derived products in animal disease models and even in clinical trials. Although in its infancy, the translation of worm-derived products into therapeutics is highly promising. Here, we focus on important key aspects in the development of immunomodulatory drugs, also highlighting novel approaches that hold great promise for future development of innovative research strategies.

Keywords: E/S products; helminth; helminth therapy; immunological disorders; immunomodulation.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antigens, Helminth / immunology
  • Antigens, Helminth / pharmacology
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Drug Discovery / trends*
  • Helminths / chemistry*
  • Immune System / drug effects
  • Immunologic Factors / chemistry
  • Immunologic Factors / immunology*
  • Immunologic Factors / standards

Substances

  • Antigens, Helminth
  • Immunologic Factors