Iridium-Catalyzed Electrooxidative C-H Activation by Chemoselective Redox-Catalyst Cooperation

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2018 Oct 22;57(43):14179-14183. doi: 10.1002/anie.201809611. Epub 2018 Oct 4.

Abstract

Iridium-catalyzed electrochemical C-H activation was accomplished within a cooperative catalysis manifold, setting the stage for electrooxidative C-H alkenylations through weak O-coordination. The iridium-electrocatalyzed C-H activation featured high functional-group tolerance through assistance of a metal-free redox mediator through indirect electrolysis. Detailed mechanistic insights provided strong support for an organometallic C-H cleavage and a synergistic iridium(III/I)/redox catalyst regime, enabling the use of sustainable electricity as the terminal oxidant with improved selectivity features.

Keywords: C−H activation; Redox catalysts; electrochemistry; iridium catalysis; selectivity.