Microplastic fiber uptake, ingestion, and egestion rates in the blue mussel (Mytilus edulis)

Mar Pollut Bull. 2018 Dec:137:638-645. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.10.061. Epub 2018 Nov 13.

Abstract

Microplastic fibers (MPF) are a ubiquitous marine contaminant, making up to 90% of global microplastic concentrations. Imaging flow cytometry was used to measure uptake and ingestion rates of MPF by blue mussels (Mytilus edulis). Mussels were fed a diet of Rhodomonas salina and MPF concentrations up to 30 MPF mL-1, or 0.374% of available seston. Filtration rates were greatly reduced in mussels exposed to MPF. Uptake of MPF followed a Holling's Type II functional response with 95% of the maximum rate (5227 MPF h-1) occurring at 13 MPF mL-1. An average of 39 MPF (SE ± 15, n = 4) was found in feces (maximum of 70 MPF). Most MPF (71%) were quickly rejected as pseudofeces, with approximately 9% ingested and <1% excreted in feces. Mussels may act as microplastic sinks in Gulf of Maine coastal waters, where MPF concentrations are near the order of magnitude as the experimental treatments herein.

Keywords: Bivalve; Filtration rate; Gulf of Maine; Microfiber; Microplastic; Seafood.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Eating
  • Environmental Exposure / analysis*
  • Flow Cytometry / methods
  • Gastrointestinal Contents / chemistry*
  • Maine
  • Mytilus edulis / drug effects
  • Mytilus edulis / physiology*
  • Plastics / analysis*
  • Plastics / pharmacokinetics
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / analysis*
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / pharmacokinetics

Substances

  • Plastics
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical