Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic studies of pregabalin suppositories based on pharmacological research

J Pharm Pharmacol. 2019 May;71(5):746-752. doi: 10.1111/jphp.13051. Epub 2018 Dec 4.

Abstract

Objectives: As commercially available pregabalin preparations are limited to oral administration, it is impossible to use it as an adjuvant analgesic for neuropathic cancer-related pain in terminally ill cancer patients with oral feeding difficulties. The objective of this study was to develop a pregabalin suppository to be available at hospitals.

Methods: Pregabalin suppositories were prepared using bases comprising six different compositions of Witepsol H-15, Witepsol S-55, and Witepsol E-75. The suppository release test and stability test were performed in vitro. The pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the suppositories were assessed in rats.

Key findings: In the in vitro releasing test, the pregabalin suppositories with H-15, H-15 : S-55 = 1 : 1, H-15 : S-55 = 2 : 1, H-15 : S-55 = 1 : 2 released approximately 100% of the pregabalin within 180 min. Among these pregabalin suppositories, only the suppository with H-15 : S-55 = 2 : 1 demonstrated an equivalent AUC0-∞ with the oral administration group. Consistent with the results of the pharmacokinetic study, the pregabalin suppository with H-15 : S-55 = 2 : 1 exhibited antinociceptive effects. In addition, the pregabalin suppository with H-15 : S-55 = 2 : 1 was stable for 12 weeks when refrigerated with light shielding.

Conclusions: The pregabalin suppositories prepared in this study may be applicable for pain control for terminally cancer ill patients with oral feeding difficulties.

Keywords: pharmacokinetics; pregabalin; release test; suppository; tail-flick test.

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Administration, Rectal
  • Analgesics / administration & dosage*
  • Analgesics / blood
  • Analgesics / pharmacokinetics*
  • Animals
  • Drug Delivery Systems / methods
  • Drug Liberation
  • Drug Stability
  • Drug Storage
  • Male
  • Neuralgia / drug therapy
  • Pregabalin / administration & dosage*
  • Pregabalin / blood
  • Pregabalin / pharmacokinetics*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Suppositories

Substances

  • Analgesics
  • Suppositories
  • Pregabalin