Inhibition of Nuclear PTEN Tyrosine Phosphorylation Enhances Glioma Radiation Sensitivity through Attenuated DNA Repair

Cancer Cell. 2019 Mar 18;35(3):504-518.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2019.01.020. Epub 2019 Feb 28.

Abstract

Ionizing radiation (IR) and chemotherapy are standard-of-care treatments for glioblastoma (GBM) patients and both result in DNA damage, however, the clinical efficacy is limited due to therapeutic resistance. We identified a mechanism of such resistance mediated by phosphorylation of PTEN on tyrosine 240 (pY240-PTEN) by FGFR2. pY240-PTEN is rapidly elevated and bound to chromatin through interaction with Ki-67 in response to IR treatment and facilitates the recruitment of RAD51 to promote DNA repair. Blocking Y240 phosphorylation confers radiation sensitivity to tumors and extends survival in GBM preclinical models. Y240F-Pten knockin mice showed radiation sensitivity. These results suggest that FGFR-mediated pY240-PTEN is a key mechanism of radiation resistance and is an actionable target for improving radiotherapy efficacy.

Keywords: DNA damage; FGFR2; GBM; PTEN; ionizing radiation (IR); tyrosine phosphorylation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Brain Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Brain Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Cell Nucleus / metabolism*
  • DNA Repair / drug effects
  • Female
  • Glioma / metabolism
  • Glioma / therapy*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mice
  • PTEN Phosphohydrolase / metabolism*
  • Phosphorylation / drug effects
  • Pyrimidines / administration & dosage*
  • Pyrimidines / pharmacology
  • Rad51 Recombinase / metabolism
  • Radiation Tolerance / drug effects*
  • Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 2 / metabolism*
  • Tyrosine / metabolism
  • Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

Substances

  • PD 173074
  • Pyrimidines
  • Tyrosine
  • FGFR2 protein, human
  • Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 2
  • RAD51 protein, human
  • Rad51 Recombinase
  • PTEN Phosphohydrolase
  • PTEN protein, human