Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel diaryl-1,5-diazoles derivatives bearing morpholine as potent dual COX-2/5-LOX inhibitors and antitumor agents

Eur J Med Chem. 2019 May 1:169:168-184. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.03.008. Epub 2019 Mar 8.

Abstract

In this paper, 41 hybrid compounds containing diaryl-1,5-diazole and morpholine structures acting as dual COX-2/5-LOX inhibitors have been designed, synthesized and biologically evaluated. Most of them showed potent antiproliferative activities and COX-2/5-LOX inhibitory in vitro. Among them, compound A33 displayed the most potency against cancer cell lines (IC50 = 6.43-10.97 μM for F10, HeLa, A549 and MCF-7 cells), lower toxicity to non-cancer cells than celecoxib (A33: IC50 = 194.01 μM vs.celecoxib: IC50 = 97.87 μM for 293T cells), and excellent inhibitory activities on COX-2 (IC50 = 0.17 μM) and 5-LOX (IC50 = 0.68 μM). Meanwhile, the molecular modeling study was performed to position compound A33 into COX-2 and 5-LOX active sites to determine the probable binding models. Mechanistic studies demonstrated that compound A33 could block cell cycle in G2 phase and subsequently induced apoptosis of F10 cells. Furthermore, compound A33 could significantly inhibit tumor growth in F10-xenograft mouse model, and pharmacokinetic study of compound A33 indicated that it showed better stability in vivo. In general, compound A33 could be a promising candidate for cancer therapy.

Keywords: 5-Lipoxygenase; Anticancer; Cyclooxygenase-2; Diaryl-1,5-diazoles; Morpholine.

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Apoptosis / drug effects
  • Arachidonate 5-Lipoxygenase / metabolism*
  • Azoles / chemical synthesis
  • Azoles / chemistry
  • Azoles / pharmacology*
  • Cell Cycle / drug effects
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Cyclooxygenase 2 / metabolism*
  • Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Design
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Lipoxygenase Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Lipoxygenase Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Lipoxygenase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Structure
  • Morpholines / chemistry
  • Morpholines / pharmacology*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Azoles
  • Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors
  • Lipoxygenase Inhibitors
  • Morpholines
  • morpholine
  • Arachidonate 5-Lipoxygenase
  • Cyclooxygenase 2
  • ALOX5 protein, human