A single-center multidisciplinary approach to managing the global Erwinia asparaginase shortage

Leuk Lymphoma. 2019 Dec;60(12):2854-2868. doi: 10.1080/10428194.2019.1608530. Epub 2019 May 17.

Abstract

The availability of Erwinia Asparaginase has been limited across the world due to manufacturing shortages or for some countries due to the high acquisition cost, putting patients at risk for inferior outcomes. This manuscript provides guidance on how to manage hypersensitivity reactions and utilize therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) to conserve and limit Erwinia use. The clinical and financial impact of a multidisciplinary committee are also discussed. Faced with a global Erwinia shortage, a multidisciplinary asparaginase allergy committee was created to review all hypersensitivity reactions to asparaginase therapy, staff education was performed on the management of asparaginase hypersensitivity reactions, an institution-wide premedication policy was mandated, and standardized guidelines were created for TDM. This multidisciplinary approach reduced the PEG-asparaginase to Erwinia switch rate from 21% (35 of 163) to 7% (10 of 134) (p = .0035). A multifaceted approach can safely maintain patients on PEG-asparaginase and conserve Erwinia for patients who need it most.

Keywords: Asparaginase; Erwinia asparaginase; hypersensitivity; pegaspargase; therapeutic drug monitoring.

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / administration & dosage
  • Antineoplastic Agents / adverse effects
  • Antineoplastic Agents / economics
  • Antineoplastic Agents / supply & distribution*
  • Asparaginase / administration & dosage
  • Asparaginase / adverse effects
  • Asparaginase / economics
  • Asparaginase / supply & distribution*
  • Clinical Decision-Making
  • Disease Management*
  • Drug Hypersensitivity / diagnosis
  • Drug Hypersensitivity / immunology
  • Drug Monitoring
  • Drug Substitution
  • Global Health
  • Guidelines as Topic
  • Humans
  • Institutional Management Teams*
  • Interdisciplinary Communication*
  • Patient Care Team*

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Asparaginase