A novel fluorescent chemosensor for detection of Zn(II) ions based on dansyl-appended dipeptide in two different living cells

Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2019 Sep 5:220:117140. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2019.117140. Epub 2019 May 20.

Abstract

This paper describes a new fluorescent chemosensor (DSH) based on dipeptide conjugated with dansyl group, which was synthesized by solid phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) technology. DSH exhibited a highly selective and sensitive toward Zn2+ ions by "turn-on" response based on generation of monomer-excimer mechanism in aqueous solutions, and the detection limit was calculated at 11.2 nM. In addition, the reversible of DSH-Zn with Na2EDTA establishes the reuse of DSH, and the circulation effect was very good. Moreover, DSH had good water solubility, and was successfully applied to bioimage intracellular Zn2+ ions and Na2EDTA in two different living cells with exciting cellular permeability and low cytotoxicity, which indicated that DSH had great potential in the application of biological imaging.

Keywords: Biological imaging; Dipeptide; Fluorescent chemosensor; Na(2)EDTA; Zinc ions.

MeSH terms

  • Cations / analysis
  • Dansyl Compounds / chemistry
  • Dipeptides / chemistry
  • Edetic Acid / analysis
  • Edetic Acid / chemistry
  • Epithelial Cells / drug effects
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemical synthesis
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemistry*
  • Fluorescent Dyes / metabolism
  • Fluorescent Dyes / toxicity
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Limit of Detection
  • Metals / chemistry
  • Microscopy, Confocal / methods
  • Molecular Imaging / methods
  • Solid-Phase Synthesis Techniques
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence / methods*
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
  • Zinc / analysis*
  • Zinc / chemistry
  • Zinc / metabolism
  • Zinc / pharmacology

Substances

  • Cations
  • Dansyl Compounds
  • Dipeptides
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Metals
  • Edetic Acid
  • Zinc
  • dansyl chloride