Pulmonary cryptococcosis: Report of the first confirmed autochthonous case in Nepal

Acta Trop. 2020 Feb:202:105205. doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2019.105205. Epub 2019 Sep 30.

Abstract

We report a case of cryptococcal pneumonia in a 53 years old female Nepali patient with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus type 2 who empirically received multiple broad-spectrum antibiotics and standard anti-tubercular treatment as well as glucocorticosteroids for suspected sarcoidosis before the diagnosis was finally established. To our knowledge, this is the first confirmed autochthonous case of cryptococcosis reported from Nepal.

Keywords: Cryptococcal pneumonia; Cryptococcosis; Cryptococcus neoformans; Nepal; Sarcoidosis.

MeSH terms

  • Antifungal Agents / therapeutic use
  • Cryptococcosis / diagnosis*
  • Cryptococcosis / drug therapy
  • Cryptococcosis / epidemiology*
  • Cryptococcus neoformans
  • Female
  • Fluconazole / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Nepal

Substances

  • Antifungal Agents
  • Fluconazole