Duraplasty with Cervical Fascia Autograft to Reduce Postoperative Complications of Posterior Fossa Tumor Surgery with Suboccipital Midline Approach

World Neurosurg. 2020 Feb:134:e1115-e1120. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.11.106. Epub 2019 Nov 27.

Abstract

Background: The suboccipital midline approach is common dealing with posterior fossa tumors but has a high risk of postoperative complications, such as pseudomeningocele, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak, and meningitis. Neurosurgeons used various kinds of method to lower its rate.

Methods: A retrospective, single-center review of patients diagnosed with posterior fossa tumor underwent a suboccipital midline approach. Compare the rates of pseudomeningocele, CSF leak, and meningitis between 2 groups (artificial dura mater or cervical fascia autograft). We get the cervical fascia autograft from the superficial layer of deep cervical fascia just above the trapezius.

Results: Our retrospective review involved 123 patients matching the inclusion criteria between January 2009 and April 2019. The complication rate of pseudomeningocele, CSF leak and meningitis were 8.9%, 4.9%, and 17.9%, respectively. The presence of pseudomeningocele or CSF leak for group "artificial" was 11 of 75 (14.67%) and for group "autograft" it was 3 of 48 (6.25%). The rate of meningitis for group "artificial" (24.0%, 18 of 75) was significantly higher (P = 0.027) than the one for group "autograft" (8.33%, 4 of 48). Multivariate regression analysis suggested that the age was negatively correlated with postoperative pseudomeningocele or CSF leak (P = 0.006), with meningitis (P < 0.001). Using cervical fascia autograft decreased the rate of meningitis (P = 0.021) while showing no statistically significant clinical impact on pseudomeningocele or CSF leak.

Conclusions: Applying the cervical fascia autograft to reconstruct the dura during posterior fossa surgery is a simple and effective method to reduce the rate of meningitis as compared with artificial dura mater.

Keywords: Cerebrospinal fluid leak; Meningitis; Posterior fossa tumor; Pseudomeningocele; Suboccipital midline approach.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Astrocytoma / surgery
  • Biocompatible Materials / therapeutic use*
  • Brain Stem Neoplasms / surgery
  • Cerebellar Neoplasms / surgery
  • Cerebral Ventricle Neoplasms / surgery
  • Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak / epidemiology
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Dura Mater / surgery*
  • Ependymoma / surgery
  • Fascia / transplantation*
  • Female
  • Fourth Ventricle
  • Hemangioblastoma / surgery
  • Hemangioma, Cavernous, Central Nervous System / surgery
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Infratentorial Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Male
  • Medulloblastoma / surgery
  • Meningioma / surgery
  • Meningitis / epidemiology
  • Meningocele / epidemiology
  • Middle Aged
  • Neck
  • Neurosurgical Procedures / methods*
  • Plastic Surgery Procedures / methods*
  • Postoperative Complications / epidemiology*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Transplantation, Autologous
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Biocompatible Materials