Case series of six kidney transplanted patients with COVID-19 pneumonia treated with tocilizumab

Transpl Infect Dis. 2020 Dec;22(6):e13348. doi: 10.1111/tid.13348. Epub 2020 Jun 17.

Abstract

Few reports described the outcome of kidney transplanted patients (KTs) affected by COVID-19 treated with interleukin-6 receptor inhibitor tocilizumab (TCZ). We report our case series of 6 KTs with COVID-19 pneumonia who received TCZ: All were of male gender, with a mean age of 55.5 ± 8.4 years, a median time from transplantation of 3611 days (1465-5757); 5/6 had cardiovascular comorbidities, 1/6 had diabetes, and 3/6 have one or more previous KTs. Four out of six patients died, at an average time of 9.75 ± 2.4 days after tocilizumab administration, 3/6 due to a coexistent septic shock. Two patients improved after TCZ and were discharged at 20 and 21 days, respectively; in both patient, a significant increase of total lymphocyte count was observed. In conclusion, KTs, where the role of peculiar factors such as chronic immunosuppression is still undetermined, represent a high-risk group with significant COVID-19-associated mortality. The evaluation of the TCZ effect in COVID-19 pneumonia requires controlled studies (ideally RCTs) in this specific population.

Keywords: COVID-19; Tocilizumab; kidney transplant.

MeSH terms

  • Acute Kidney Injury / therapy
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized / therapeutic use*
  • Antiviral Agents / therapeutic use
  • C-Reactive Protein / immunology
  • COVID-19 / immunology
  • COVID-19 / mortality
  • COVID-19 Drug Treatment*
  • Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Graft Rejection / prevention & control*
  • Humans
  • Hydroxychloroquine / therapeutic use
  • Immunocompromised Host / immunology*
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Kidney Transplantation*
  • Leukocyte Count
  • Lymphocyte Count
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Antiviral Agents
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Immunosuppressive Agents
  • Hydroxychloroquine
  • C-Reactive Protein
  • tocilizumab